Stainless Steel Coil Sheet Surface Finishes – Classification& Applications

1. No.1 Finish (Hot Rolled & Annealed Pickled Surface)

Full English Definition

Hot rolled stainless steel coil, after high-temperature annealing and acid pickling to remove black oxide scale, matte silvery-grey uniform surface without rolling lines.

Features

Thick oxide skin removed, rough matte texture, flatness general, slight uneven surface grain, cannot be used for decorative appearance directly.

Thickness Range

3.0mm ~ 14.0mm

Main Applications

Industrial structural parts, pressure vessels, chemical equipment, pipeline flanges

Heat exchangers, furnace internal components, mining machinery parts

Base material for further cold rolling to make 2B/BA/No.4 finish

Chemical anti-corrosion containers, boiler accessories

2. 2B Finish (Cold Rolled, Annealed Pickled, Skin Pass Mill Finish)

Full English Definition

Cold rolled stainless steel coil, soft annealed, pickled, then light skin pass rolling with smooth dull rolls; semi-matte silver surface with fine uniform grain, the most universal standard finish.

Features

Balanced corrosion resistance, formability, polishability; moderate surface roughness, low production cost, can be further polished to No.4/HL/8K.

Thickness Range

0.3mm ~ 6.0mm

Main Applications

Widest general-purpose grade

Kitchen appliances: refrigerator liners, washing machine shells, sink base material

Food processing machinery, catering equipment, water tank, water pipe

Architectural auxiliary parts, elevator base plate, railings blank

Medical equipment shells, chemical light anti-corrosion parts

Hardware stamping parts, auto interior components

3. BA Finish (Bright Annealed Finish)

Full English Definition

Cold rolled stainless steel coil under protective gas bright annealing without acid pickling; smooth mirror-silver bright surface, fine grain, no oxide layer.

Features

Brighter than 2B, uniform soft luster, better forming performance, slight reflectivity, no pickling trace.

Thickness Range

0.2mm ~ 3.0mm

Main Applications

High-end kitchenware: stainless steel pots, pans, baking trays, cutlery base

Electronic components, battery shells, precision stamping parts

Decorative thin coils, high-grade sanitary ware accessories

Automotive decorative strips, small precision hardware

4. No.4 Finish (Standard Brushed Finish / Short Line Brushed)

Full English Definition

2B/BA base coil processed with short uniform linear abrasive brushing; fine short horizontal satin hairline texture, uniform matte silver luster.

Features

Classic decorative surface, fingerprint resistant to a certain extent, consistent brushed grain, moderate gloss.

Thickness Range

0.4mm ~ 8.0mm

Main Applications

Elevator cabin panels, elevator door cladding

Kitchen cabinet panels, commercial kitchen countertops

Architectural door frames, window trim, guardrail decorative plates

Food equipment exterior panels, medical device appearance covers

Decorative hardware, sanitary partition panels

5. HL Finish (Hairline Finish / Long Line Brushed Finish)

Full English Definition

Long continuous linear abrasive brushing finish, longer flowing grain lines than No.4, smooth continuous silk texture.

Features

Long uniform flow lines, stronger metal texture, higher decorative grade than No.4.

Thickness Range

0.4mm ~ 10.0mm

Main Applications

High-end architectural decoration: building curtain wall, lobby decorative panels

Luxury elevator interior, stainless steel handrail surface

High-grade commercial equipment, hotel decorative partitions

Luxury home appliance surface panels, stainless steel door sheets

6. 8K Finish (Mirror Finish / Super Mirror Polished)

Full English Definition

Multi-step fine polishing on 2B base coil with abrasive buffing to achieve high reflective mirror surface, also called mirror stainless steel.

Subtypes: 6K (half mirror), 8K (standard mirror), 12K (ultra mirror)

Features

High light reflectivity like glass mirror, ultra-smooth surface, clear imaging, high decorative value; easy to leave fingerprints.

Thickness Range

0.3mm ~ 6.0mm

Main Applications

Architectural decoration: mirror wall, ceiling decorative panels, mall interior cladding

Signage, advertising metal logos, decorative artwork

Elevator mirror panels, luxury hotel decorative engineering

Solar reflective base material, optical equipment accessories

Decorative mold inserts, high-end cosmetic display racks

7. SB Finish (Satin Bright Finish / Matte Satin Finish)

Full English Definition

Fine micro-blasting surface treatment on cold rolled coil, uniform foggy matte silver without obvious brushing lines.

Features

Uniform soft matte effect, excellent anti-fingerprint performance, low light reflection, soft metal texture.

Thickness Range

0.5mm ~ 5.0mm

Main Applications

High-end elevator interior, luxury cabinet panels

Medical equipment appearance, laboratory equipment shell

High-grade electronic product casings, precision instrument panels

Hotel bathroom decorative plates, silent decorative engineering

8. Embossed Finish (Pattern Embossed Stainless Steel Coil)

Full English Definition

Surface embossing treatment with patterned rollers on 2B/BA base coil, with regular concave-convex texture (diamond, linen, leather, water ripple).

Features

Three-dimensional texture, scratch concealment, anti-slip performance, unique decorative effect.

Main Applications

Anti-slip floor plates, stair treads, transport vehicle floor

Decorative wall panels, cabinet door panels, refrigerator decorative sheets

Anti-collision panels for public facilities, anti-slip mechanical workbenches

9. PVC Coated / Film Laminated Finish

Full English Definition

2B/HL/8K stainless steel coil covered with transparent or colored PVC protective film to prevent scratch and fingerprint during processing & transportation.

Features

Temporary protective layer, peeled off after installation; avoid surface damage during cutting, bending, polishing.

Main Applications

All decorative stainless steel coils (No.4, HL, 8K) for construction, elevator, kitchen decoration industry

10. Colored Stainless Steel Finish (PVD Coated Decorative Surface)

Full English Definition

Based on 8K/HL/No.4 substrate, vacuum PVD ion plating to form colored metal film (gold, rose gold, black titanium, bronze, champagne gold).

Features

Rich metal color, wear-resistant, corrosion resistant, high-end decorative effect.

Main Applications

Luxury hotel decoration, high-end villa door panels, elevator color decorative plates, luxury hardware accessories

Quick Comparison Table (English Version)

Surface Code English Full Name Core Characteristic Core Industry Usage
No.1 Hot Rolled Pickled Hot rolled matte thick plate Chemical vessel, structural base
2B Cold Rolled Annealed Skin Pass Universal semi-matte base All general stamping & blank material
BA Bright Annealed Soft bright silver without pickling Precision stamping, kitchenware blank
No.4 Short Hairline Brushed Short fine satin lines Elevator, kitchen cabinet
HL Long Hairline Finish Long continuous flow grain High-end building decoration
8K Mirror Polished Finish High reflective mirror surface Luxury decorative wall, signage
SB Satin Blast Finish Foggy matte anti-fingerprint Medical & high-end electronic shell
Embossed Pattern Embossed Concave-convex anti-slip texture Anti-slip floor, decorative cabinet
PVD Color PVD Coated Color Finish Multi-color metal coating Luxury architectural decoration

Key Industry Terminology Notes (For Foreign Trade Documents)

Coil: stainless steel coil 不锈钢卷板

Sheet: stainless steel sheet 不锈钢平板

Substrate: base material 基板

Skin Pass Mill: tension leveling & light rolling 精整 / 光整

Bright Annealing (BA): protective atmosphere annealing 光亮退火

Hairline brushing: abrasive belt grinding 砂带拉丝

Mirror polishing: buffing polishing 镜面抛光

PVD coating: physical vapor deposition 真空镀钛 / 着色

Pickling: acid descaling 酸洗

Anti-fingerprint treatment: AF finish 防指纹处理

 

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